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YASHPEH
International Folktales Collection

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Story No. 3079


Baka-Jātaka

Book Name:

The Jataka (Volume II)

Tradition: India

"See that twice-born bird," etc. – This story the Master told while staying in Jetavana, about a hypocrite. When he was brought before the Master, the Master said, "Brethren, he was a hypocrite of old just as he is now," and told the following story.

 

[234] Once on a time, when Brahmadatta was king of Benares, the Bodhisatta became a Fish in a certain pond in the Himalaya region, and a great shoal went with him. Now a Crane desired to eat the fish. So in a place near the pond he drooped his head, and spread out his wings, and looked vacantly, vacantly at the fish, waiting till they were off their guard. [1] At the same moment the Bodhisatta with his shoal came to that place in search of food. And the shoal of fish on seeing the crane uttered the first stanza: –

"See that twice-born [2] bird, how white –

Like a water-lily seeming;

Wings outspread to left and right –

Oh, how pious! dreaming, dreaming!"

Then the Bodhisatta looked, and uttered the second stanza:

"What he is ye do not know,

Or you would not sing his praises.

He is our most treacherous foe;

That is why no wing he raises."

Thereupon the fish splashed in the water and drove the crane away.

 

When this discourse was ended, the Master identified the Birth: – "This hypocrite was the Crane, and I was the chief of the shoal of fish."

Comments:

[1] A crane's sleep" is an Indian proverb for trickery.

[2] dijo is used of a bird as born in the egg and from the egg. It is also applied to Brahmins, and so conveys an additional notion of piety.

Abstract:

How a crane shammed sleep, in order to catch fish; and how he was exposed.

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