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G303. Devil. (The Devil, Satan, The Bad Man, Old Nick, etc.)1 Not clearly differentiated, especially in German tradition, from the stupid ogre. (See also F531 (Giant), G100 – 199 and G500 – 699.) – **Wünsche Teufel; **A Graf The Story of the Devil (tr. E. N. Stone) (London, 1931); **M. J. Rudwin The Devil in Legend and Literature (Chicago 1931); P. Carus History of the Devil (Chicago, 1900); **Toldo II 329ff.; **O. A. Erich Die Darstellung des Teufels in der christlichen Kunst (Berlin, 1931); *De Vooys Middelnederlandse Legenden en Exempelen 159ff.; S. Freud Die Teufelsneurose im 17. Jahrhundert (Wien, 1928). – Irish myth: Cross; North Carolina: Brown Collection I 687; Icelandic: *Boberg; Finnish-Swedish: **P. Danielsson Djävulgestalten i Finlands svenska Folktro (Bidrag till kännedom af Finlands natur och folk LXXXIV pt. 2, [Helsingfors, 1932] 157); Estonian: Loorits Grundzüge I 135 – 152; Jewish: *Neuman.
Motif: Supplementary Bibliography for G303
SUPPLEMENTARY BIBLIOGRAPHY FOR G303
Campbell, J. G. Superstitions of the Highlands and Islands of Scotland. Glasgow, 1900.
Hunt, R. Popular Romances of the West of England. London, 1903.
Danielsson, P. Djävulgestalten i Finlands Svenska Folktro. Helsingfors, 1930.
G303.1. The origin of the devil and his companions. Jewish: *Neuman.
G303.1.1. The devil originates from God. Dh I 12; Jewish: Neuman.
G303.1.3.5. Satan created out of hell fire. Jewish: Neuman.
G303.2. Names applied to the devil. Jewish: *Neuman.
G303.3.1.19. Devil as merchant. Cheremis: Sebeok-Nyerges; Jewish: Neuman.
G303.3.1.23. Satan disguised as beggar. (Cf. K1817.1.) Jewish: *Neuman.
G303.3.1.24. Satan as very old man. Jewish: *Neuman.
G303.3.1.25. Satan disguised as king. Jewish: Neuman.
G303.3.2.2. Devil (Satan) appears as an angel. Dh I 228; *Loomis White Magic 74; Irish myth: *Cross; Spanish Exempla: Keller; Jewish: Neuman.
G303.3.3.1.6. Devil in form of goat. Irish myth: Cross; Scotch: Campbell Superstitions 290; Lithuanian: Balys Index No. 3300, Legends Nos. 529 – 36f., 541, 545, 550f., 554, 777ff., 832; Jewish: Neuman.
G303.3.3.2.8. Devil in form of deer. Jewish: Neuman.
G303.3.3.2.9. Devil in form of hyena. Jewish: Neuman.
G303.3.3.3. Devil in form of bird. *Loomis White Magic 74; Irish myth: Cross; England: Baughman; Jewish: Neuman.
G303.3.3.6.1. Devil in form of snake. Sneaks into the ark. *Loomis White Magic 74; Dh I 268; U.S., England: Baughman; Jewish: *Neuman.
G303.3.4.4. Devil as wind. Jewish: Neuman.
G303.3.4.11. Devil as stream of water. Jewish: *Neuman.
G303.4.1.2.7. Devil is blind. Jewish: Neuman.
G303.4.1.8. Devil’s hair. Jewish: Neuman.
G303.4.2.2. The devil has twelve wings. Jewish: *Neuman.
G303.4.5.9. Devil has cock’s feet. Jewish: Neuman.
G303.4.8.1. Devil has sulphurous odor. (Cf. G303.6.3.4, G303.17.2.8.) England, U.S.: Baughman; German: Henne-Am Rhyn (1874) 271; Italian Novella: Rotunda; Jewish: Neuman.
G303.4.8.13. Devil invisible. Jewish: Neuman.
G303.5.1. Devil is dressed in black. French: Sébillot France I 287, III 144; Jewish: *Neuman.
G303.6. Circumstances of the devil‘s appearance. Jewish: Neuman.
G303.7.9. Devil flies like bird. Jewish: Neuman.
G303.8.1. Devil driven from heaven. Spanish Exempla: Keller; Lithuanian: Balys Index No. 3002, Legends Nos. 5f.; Jewish: *Neuman.
G303.9.1.14. Satan builds idol. Jewish: Neuman.
G303.9.1.15. Satan builds another world. Jewish: Neuman.
G303.9.4. The devil as a tempter. Irish myth: *Cross; Icelandic: Boberg; Jewish: *Neuman.
G303.9.4.0.1. Satan causes storm to destroy property of man he tempts. Jewish: Neuman.
G303.9.4.0.2. Satan smites man he tempts with leprosy. Jewish: Neuman.
G303.9.4.5.1. Devil by trick conjures vision to make idolators of believers. Jewish: Neuman.
G303.9.4.5.3. Satan stops men from praying. Jewish: Neuman.
G303.9.5. The devil as an abductor. Fb I 266a, 267a; Dh I 176; French: Sébillot France II 38, IV 341; Jewish: *Neuman; West Indies: Flowers 448f.
G303.9.6.1.2. Satan fights Israel. Jewish: Neuman.
G303.9.8.6. Satan asks God to put man into his power (Job). Jewish: *Neuman.
G303.9.8.7. Satan makes wager with God about mortal‘s piety. Jewish: Neuman.
G303.9.8.8. Satan prays to God. Jewish: Neuman.
G303.9.8.9. Satan chants songs of praise to God. Jewish: Neuman.
G303.9.8.10. Satan weeps. Jewish: Neuman.
G303.9.8.11. Satan as blasphemer. Jewish: Neuman.
G303.9.9.20. Satan entangles ram’s horns on the altar. Jewish: Neuman.
G303.9.9.21. Satan liberates caught deer. Jewish: Neuman.
G303.10.18. Angels of Satan. Jewish: *Neuman.
G303.12. Marital experiences of the devil. (Cf. H1153, K216.1, K2325, T251.1.1.) Irish: Beal XXI 330; Spanish: Espinosa Jr. 91 – 93; Jewish: *Neuman.
G303.12.7. Devil‘s sexual relations with mortals. Jewish: Neuman.
G303.12.7.1. Satan’s sexual intercourse with Eve. Jewish: *Neuman.
G303.13. The stupid devil. Missouri French: Carrière; **Wünsche Teufel; Danielsson Djävulgestalten i Finlands svenska Folktro (Helsingfors, 1930) 35; Spanish: Espinosa Jr. Nos. 82 – 84, 201; Jewish: Neuman.
G303.15.5. Ruins of a palace haunted by Satan. Jewish: Neuman.
G303.15.6. Satan appears at a feast where the poor are absent. Jewish: Neuman.
G303.16.2. Devil’s power over one avoided by prayer. Fb I 267a; Scala Celi 132b, 137a, 149b Nos. 729, 764, 765, 823; Alphabet No. 591; Wünsche Teufel 44, 102; Irish myth: Cross; England: Baughman, Hunt Popular Romances 224; Finnish-Swedish: Wessman 14 No. 126; French: Sébillot France IV 126; Spanish Exempla: Keller; Jewish: *Neuman.
G303.16.2.4. Devils driven away by hymn (psalm). Irish myth: Cross; Jewish: Neuman.
G303.16.4. Words of religious comfort cause devil and his crew to vanish. England: Baughman, Hunt Popular Romances 218; Jewish: Neuman.
G303.16.8. Devil leaves at mention of God‘s name. England, Ireland, Wales, U.S.: Baughman; Lithuanian: Balys Legends Nos. 651, 774f., 780, 814; Spanish: Boggs FFC XC 95 No. *817, Keller; Jewish: *Neuman.
G303.16.19.16. Devil can be driven away by sacrifice. Jewish: Neuman; India: Thompson-Bays.
G303.17.1.1. Devil disappears when cock crows. (Cf. G303.16.19.4.) Scotch: Campbell Superstitions 294 U.S.: Baughman; German: Grimm No. 121, 195, Penzer I 77, IX 143; Lithuanian: Balys Index Nos. 3252, Legends Nos. 344ff., 353 – 357, 359f., 363, 493, 495, 593, 690, 696ff., 737f., 759, 761, 763, 772, 812, 822, 829, 856; Jewish: Neuman; India: Thompson-Balys.
G303.17.1.2. Devil rebels and disappears on last day. Jewish: Neuman.
G303.17.1.3. Devil disappears after erection of Tabernacle. Jewish: Neuman.
G303.17.3.5. Satan punished in hell fire. Jewish: Neuman.
G303.18.4. Satan enters the Golden Calf. Jewish: Neuman.
G303.20.7. Satan swallows victim. Jewish: *Neuman.
G303.20.8. Satan injures man. Jewish: Neuman.
G303.20.9. Satan slays the first born of the Egyptians. Jewish: Neuman.
G303.22. The devil helps people. Irish myth: Cross; West Indies: Flowers 451; Jewish: Neuman.
G303.23. The devil and the ark. Jewish: *Neuman.
G303.25.18. Devil can touch man’s body, not his soul. Jewish: Neuman.
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