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C. F. F

Center of Folktales and Folklore

 

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Folktales

Thoughts about Hansel and Gretel

     Gretel took the bread under her apron, as Hansel had the pebbles in his pocket.  Then they all set out together on the way to the forest. When they had walked a short time, Hansel stood still and peeped back at the house, and did so again and again.  His father said, Hansel, what are you looking at there and staying behind for. Pay attention, and do not forget how to use your legs...  Hansel, however, had not been looking back at the cat, but had been constantly throwing one of the white pebble-stones out of his pocket on the road...

 

     Between other things this story says something about searching a way. In the beginning of the story Hansel is throwing pebble-stones to mark the way. He does not look at the road itself, he only tries to put signs. He “peeped back at the house”  – he is living in his past, he has not enough courage to look forward to the unknown. He does not understand his father words: “Pay attention, and do not forget how to use your legs”

 

     And when the full moon had risen, Hansel took his little sister by the hand, and followed the pebbles which shone  like newly-coined silver pieces, and showed them the way...

 

     First time it works. They used pebble-stones – some thing solid to mark the way, but next time they try to keep the old success, but they use something very delicate, crumbs of bread. In your inner way you begin with something coarse, but little by little you have to measure with more and more delicate sides of your life – bread crumbs  instead of stones – and for this you need another tool, another way of looking at life, not building on the past but confronting the present changing situations

 

     Hansel again got up, and wanted to go out and pick up pebbles as he had done before, but the woman had locked  the door, and Hansel could not get out. Nevertheless he comforted his little sister, and said, do not cry, Gretel,  go to sleep quietly, the good God will help us...On the way into the forest Hansel crumbled his in his pocket, and often stood still and threw a morsel on the ground...When the moon came they set out, but they found no crumbs, for the many thousands of birds which fly about in the woods and fields had picked them all up

 

     The birds seem to be their enemies. They eat their marks. But birds are birds,  this is their nature. You cannot blame them – one should understand the nature of the world. “Go to sleep quietly, the good God will help us” - They gave up, they went to sleep hoping God would help them. It’s ok to trust God but you  cannot stay passive.  God helps those who help themselves. You must have a new initiative, using a really new way if  you want to get out of your forest.

 

     And as they had no longer any need to fear her, they went into the witch's house, and in every corner there stood chests full of pearls and jewels.  These are far better than pebbles. Said Hansel, and thrust into his pockets whatever could be got in, and Gretel said, I, too, will take something home with me, and filled her pinafore full.  But now we must be off, said Hansel that we may get out of the witch's forest. When they had walked for two hours, they came to a great stretch of water.  We cannot cross, said Hansel, I see no foot-plank, and no bridge.  And there is also no ferry,  answered Gretel, but a white duck is swimming there.  If I ask her, she will help us over.  Then she cried - little duck, little duck, dost thou see, Hansel and Gretel are waiting for thee. There's never a plank, or bridge in sight, take us across on thy back so white. The duck came to them, and Hansel seated himself on its back, and told his sister to sit by him. No, replied Gretel, that will be too heavy for the little duck. She shall take us across, one after the other.  The good little duck did so, and when they were once safely across and had walked for a short time, the forest seemed to be more and more familiar to them, and at length they saw from afar their father's house. 

 

     This time they do not use the stones as marks. On the contrary, it is the good delicate stones – stones of life experience - that they bring home. They look on the way with open eyes and now “the forest seemed to be more and more familiar to them”. They ask help from a bird, a duck. They understand now something about the nature of birds – how much weight it can carry, they use this understanding wisely and get home safe.

 

I used E-text of Hansel and Gretel from Grimm's Fairy Tales

Based on the translation by Margaret Hunt called Grimm's Household Tales